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Mannheim ((:ˈmanhaɪm) , Palatine German: ''Monnem'' or ''Mannem'') is a city in the southwestern part of Germany, the third-largest in the German state of Baden-Württemberg after Stuttgart and Karlsruhe. Mannheim is among the twenty largest cities in Germany, with a 2012 population of approximately 295,000 inhabitants. The city is at the centre of the larger densely populated Rhine-Neckar Metropolitan Region which has a population of 2,400,000〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Metropolregion Rhein-Neckar )〕 and is Germany's eighth-largest metropolitan region. Mannheim is located at the confluence of the Rhine and the Neckar in the northwestern corner of Baden-Württemberg. The Rhine separates Mannheim from the city of Ludwigshafen, just to the west of it in Rhineland-Palatinate, and the border of Baden-Württemberg with Hesse is just to the north. Mannheim is downstream along the Neckar from the city of Heidelberg. Mannheim is unusual among German cities in that its streets and avenues are laid out in a grid pattern, leading to its nickname "die Quadratestadt" ("city of the squares"). The eighteenth century Mannheim Palace, former home of the Prince-elector of the Palatinate, now houses the University of Mannheim. The city is home to major corporations including Daimler, John Deere, Caterpillar, ABB, Fuchs Petrolub, IBM, Roche, Reckitt Benckiser, Unilever, Phoenix Group, Siemens, and several other well-known companies. In addition, Mannheim's SAP Arena is not only the home of the German ice hockey record champions the Adler Mannheim, but also the well-known handball team, the Rhein-Neckar Löwen. According to the Forbes magazine, Mannheim is known for its exceptional inventive power and was ranked 11th among the Top 15 of the most inventive cities worldwide.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=World's 15 Most Inventive Cities )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=The Manhattan of Germany: the innovative Mannheim city )〕 The New Economy Magazine elected Mannheim under the 20 cities that best represent the world of tomorrow emphasizing Mannheim's positive economic and innovative environment.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=The rise of the smart city )〕 Since 2014, Mannheim has been a member of the UNESCO Creative Cities Network and holds the title of "Unesco City of Music".〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Mannheim ist jetzt offiziell "Unesco City of Music" )〕 The city's tourism slogan is "''Leben. Im Quadrat.''" (Life. Squared.). The civic symbol of Mannheim is ''der Wasserturm'', a Romanesque water tower completed in 1886 that rises to 60 metres above the highest point of the art nouveau area ''Friedrichsplatz''. Mannheim is the starting and finishing point of the Bertha Benz Memorial Route. ==History== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Mannheim」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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